Teen Court/Teen Court Too receives referrals, offenders ages
10-17, from the Juvenile Assessment Center, the Juvenile Court,
the State Attorney's Office or a Law Enforcement Officer.
The Coordinator of the program logs in the child's name and
charge and gives him/her a case number. A case file is now open
for this youth.
A letter is sent to the parents of the offender informing them
of an appointment for them to attend with their child in the Teen
Court Office. This interview lasts approximately 35-40 minutes.
During this intake interview, the Coordinator assesses the offender's
intent, attitude and the circumstances and determines whether
or not to proceed with the youth in the Teen Court program.
A court date for the hearing is given to the parents along with
the instructions for court and an agreement is signed by the youth
if he/she is willing to abide by the four conditions of remaining
in the program, i.e. obey the rules at home, no new charges, no
suspensions and no unexcused absences from school.
Court:
The Coordinator prepares a docket of four to
five cases for the courtroom hearing which is held on a Tuesday
evening at 5:30 p.m. in the Manatee County Courthouse on the
third floor.
The defendant and his/her parents arrive early to be interviewed
by a teen attorney. They review the summary of the incident and
the interview with the Coordinator, which is prepared by the Coordinator,
and prepare their defense.
At 5:30 p.m. the Coordinator briefly reviews the proceedings
for all the defendants and their families, then excuses them to
an adjoining room where they will wait until their case is called
by the teen bailiff.
The Teen Court Coordinator randomly chooses the juries from
the teens present in the courtroom. Juries are selected for each
defendant and, if a jury member has prior knowledge of the defendant,
that person is not permitted to sit on the jury. All juries must
be unbiased.
Before the Judge enters the courtroom to begin the hearing,
we administer the Oath of Confidentiality to everyone in the courtroom
and everyone in the waiting area whose case is scheduled to be
heard.
Court Begins:
The Judge, who may be a real Judge or a member
of the Manatee County Bar Association who volunteers his/her
time in the Teen Court courtroom, enters and calls the courtroom
to order and in session.
After checking to be sure the attorneys are
ready, the bailiff brings in the first defendant and the clerk
reads the defendant's name and case number and we begin.
The attorneys makes opening statements regarding
the defendant and the incident, then the Judge calls the defendant
to the witness stand. The defendant swears to tell the truth
The attorneys question the defendant regarding
the facts of the case so that the jury can make a reasonable and
appropriate sentence.
Once the questioning has concluded, the Judge
asks the defendant to return to his/her seat at the attorney's
table.
Now we have closing arguments during which time
the attorneys ask for a just and appropriate sentence.
The Sentence will include community service hours, to be served
at a nonprofit agency in the community, and jury duties, which
means returning on succeeding Tuesdays and sitting in the jury
and participate in making the sentence for other kids whose hearings
will follow. Optional sentencing may include letters of apology to
parents and victims, an essay on a related topic, curfew, house
arrest and AA or NA meetings where applies and restitution if
ordered.
While the jury deliberates the first case, the
second case begins. Then when the second case leaves the courtroom
to deliberate, the first jury returns to render its decision.
The bailiff escorts the defendant and the parent(s)
back to the courtroom to hear the sentence from the jury.
Once the sentence is returned:
The defendant and his/her parent(s) meet with
the Coordinator or an adult volunteer to go over the sentence
and transfer the information to a contract.
The contract will state not only the sentence bust also a time
frame for completion.
After everything is explained--the sentence, due dates, pick-up
times and places--the defendant and the parent(s) are asked to
sign the contract with Teen Court, agreeing to fulfill the conditions
in order to successfully complete the Teen Court program.
Also part of mandatory sentencing may be Peer Group or Teens
in Transition.
Peer Group is a meeting attended by the defendant and
parent(s) and is held on the third and fourth Mondays of each
month. At this session the group, led by two mental health counselors,
discuss issues, such as, anger, hostility, drugs, alcohol, stealing,
positive and negative peer pressure and also the crimes the
defendants present are charged with. It is an hour and half
discussion and only one meeting is required.
Teens in Transition is an anger management
course of three sessions held on three consecutive Thursday evenings.
Hope Family Services provides the direction for these meetings.
Offenders charged with Battery, Disorderly Conduct, Disruption
of a School Function or Affray are required to attend these anger
management classes.
After the court appearance:
The defendant must arrange the community service
hours work site and attend court the following Tuesday to begin
jury duty.
Any paperwork/assignments required by the contract must be turned
in beginning with the first jury duty.
When all the conditions stated on the contract have been met,
the Coordinator will send to the parent(s) of the offender a successful
completion report. This closes the case.
If the offender fails to complete the sanctions in a timely manner,
an unsuccessful completion report is mailed to the parent(s) and
the file is sent to the Juvenile Court Office and to the State Attorney's
Office. If the youth has been Court Ordered to complete Teen Court
and fails, the case is returned to the Juvenile Court Office and
the child is summonsed to return to Juvenile Court.
Now the youth and parent(s) will be summonsed to appear in Juvenile
Court before the Judge to account for his/her actions.
We appeal to the youth's sense of responsibility
to complete everything in a timely manner and want to close with
a successful completion.
Page Last Updated 5/15/2006
Manatee County Clerk of Circuit Court and Comptroller